博客

随着天然气和电力价格的飙升，家庭和企业在能源上的支出达到了历史新高。在这篇博客中，我们将展示仿真如何帮助分析使用可再生能源、分散能源管理以及改变社会行为对能源消耗的影响。

商业、市政和个人车队的电动化正在迅速发展。世界众多地区陆续发布了其禁售燃油车时间表，包括海南省在内的世界上很大一部分地区公布了最迟在 2030 年停止销售燃油汽车的目标，伦敦金融城和挪威更是宣布了会在三年内逐步达到禁售燃油汽车的目标。对于许多企业和公共组织来说，要如何顺利度过这一重大变化时期并充分利用随之而来的机遇，敏锐的洞察力和明智的规划不可或缺。

下面是我们收集的几个案例和研究：

与世界上许多国家一样，荷兰的能源系统起源于集中市场和可再生能源发电的时代。这种情况现在正在迅速改变——能源市场开放竞争，家庭通常使用可再生能源发电，而且越来越多的人转向使用电动汽车。在这些变化发生的同时，电力供应必须保持稳定且经济适用。

Sjors Hijgenaar 对这些发展提出了与变化本身一样激进的回应——分散智能电网并且本地能源直接交易。在他的分析中，一个基于智能体的荷兰社区仿真模型证明了该建议在效率和可靠性方面的优势。这是如何运作的？

YPF is the largest oil producer in Argentina. It has 43% of the oil and gas production market and 58% of the gasoline market in the country. They hired consultants from Continente Siete to develop a decision support system (DSS) for determining work schedules.

The new maintenance planning system helped YPF save $18 million annually at the pilot implementation site. Forecasts suggest, the integration of the DSS with the work processes of other sites should save the company another $234 million per year.

As the hubs of economic activity, cities drive the vast majority of the world’s energy use and are major contributors to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Nowadays, roughly half of the world’s population is living in urban areas, and this share is increasing over time, projected to reach 60% by 2030. Cities are responsible for the largest consumption of energy resources worldwide – between 60 to 80% – and account for a roughly equal share of global CO2 emissions. The European Institute for Energy Research (EIFER) is a European economic interest group whose mission is to develop know-how and innovative solutions and products for the management of energy and related economic and environmental questions. Dr. Enrique Kremers from EIFER evaluates energy policies and their impact on reducing energy consumption to improve energy efficiency.